In the New Testament, Jesus was tempted for 40 days and 40 nights (Matthew 4:2). The number 40 also appears in the prophecies of Ezekiel (4:6 29:11-13) and Jonah (3:4). When Elijah fled from Jezebel, he traveled 40 days and 40 nights to Mt. Goliath taunted Saul’s army for 40 days before David arrived to slay him (1 Samuel 17:16). Before Samson’s deliverance, Israel served the Philistines for 40 years (Judges 13:1). The Israelites wandered for 40 years (Deuteronomy 8:2-5). The Israelite spies took 40 days to spy out Canaan (Numbers 13:25). The Law specified a maximum number of lashes a man could receive for a crime, setting the limit at 40 (Deuteronomy 25:3). Moses interceded on Israel’s behalf for 40 days and 40 nights (Deuteronomy 9:18, 25). Moses was on Mount Sinai for 40 days and 40 nights (Exodus 24:18). ![]() After Moses killed the Egyptian, he fled to Midian, where he spent 40 years in the desert tending flocks (Acts 7:30). In the Old Testament, when God destroyed the earth with water, He caused it to rain 40 days and 40 nights (Genesis 7:12). Here are some examples of the Bible’s use of the number 40 that stress the theme of testing or judgment:
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